[26] Question, like belief, needs justification. Legitimate doubt irritates and inhibits, within the sense that belief is the fact that upon which 1 is prepared to act.[one] It occurs from confrontation with some unique recalcitrant make any difference of fact (which Dewey called a "situation"), which unsettles our perception in a few precise proposition. Inquiry is then the rationally self-controlled process of seeking to return to the settled condition of belief regarding the matter. Take note that anti-skepticism can be a reaction to fashionable educational skepticism while in the wake of Descartes. The 토토솔루션 pragmatist insistence that all know-how is tentative is fairly congenial towards the more mature skeptical tradition.
Dewey was against other moral philosophies of his time, notably the emotivism of Alfred Ayer. Dewey envisioned the possibility of ethics as an experimental self-control, and imagined values could finest be characterized not as emotions or imperatives, but as hypotheses about what steps will bring on satisfactory final results or what he termed consummatory experience.
A noteworthy up to date pragmatist aesthetician is Joseph Margolis. He defines a work of art as "a physically embodied, culturally emergent entity", a human "utterance" that isn't an ontological quirk but in keeping with other human action and tradition normally. He emphasizes that works of art are complex and tricky to fathom, and that no determinate interpretation may be given.